Once it begins to fruit, then you prune it annually. The tree will grow quickly and fruit sooner if you allow it to maximize photosynthesis. Every time you prune potential leaf-bearing branches from a young tree, you set it back. Then refrain from pruning until the tree begins to fruit. Standard and semi-dwarf (Bud 118 and M111) apple trees will almost always benefit from pruning when first planted, to establish the long-term basic shape for the tree. Pruning your new standard or semi-dwarf apple tree Sometimes we need to prune a central leader in order to fit a tree into a shipping box don’t worry-a new leader will grow from the topmost bud. Always prune just above a good strong bud that faces a direction you’d like your plant to grow. On peaches and plums, the trees may want to develop 2–4 leaders, or an open-vase shape. Always remove suckers or root shoots from fruit trees.
It’s okay to prune any branches that were broken during shipping. It’s okay to cut off extra trunks and large branches. On apple and pear trees, leave the central leader alone and let it grow. Pruning Fruit TreesĪvoid pruning young trees except to establish a basic shape, as it delays bearing. Roses: Prune roses back to 3 canes, 2–5" tall. Nut trees: Do not prune tops, or prune or bend tap roots. Further pruning of most trees is not necessary at planting time. Initial Pruning at Planting Timeįor most trees and shrubs: Prune dead or injured branches or roots. You can find high-quality pruning tools made by Felco, Silky, and Wheeler in our selection of pruning tools in the Organic Growers Supply catalog.
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